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The Impact of Electoral Fraud on Democratic Credibility: A Case Study of Mubi South Local Government, Adamawa State

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Chapter One: Introduction

1.1 Background of the Study
Electoral fraud undermines the integrity of democratic processes, casting doubt on the legitimacy of election results and eroding public confidence in political institutions. In Mubi South Local Government, Adamawa State, the persistence of electoral fraud has led to widespread skepticism about the fairness of elections and the effectiveness of democratic governance (Olawale & Bello, 2023). Electoral fraud, including vote buying, ballot box stuffing, and manipulation of results, undermines the credibility of electoral outcomes and reduces citizens’ willingness to participate in the political process (Adeyemo & Musa, 2024). This study explores the impact of electoral fraud on the democratic credibility of Mubi South, examining how these practices affect public trust in elections and the broader democratic system.

1.2 Statement of the Problem
Electoral fraud has been a significant challenge in Mubi South Local Government, where allegations of vote manipulation, ballot box snatching, and voter suppression have surfaced during previous elections (Ahmed & Ibrahim, 2023). These fraudulent practices contribute to an atmosphere of distrust, with citizens questioning the fairness and transparency of the electoral process. As a result, the democratic credibility of the local government has been severely compromised, leading to low voter turnout and apathy among the electorate. This study aims to investigate the extent of electoral fraud in Mubi South and assess its impact on the credibility of local elections and the democratic process.

1.3 Objectives of the Study

  1. To investigate the types of electoral fraud occurring in Mubi South Local Government during elections.
  2. To assess the impact of electoral fraud on public trust in the electoral process in Mubi South.
  3. To examine the relationship between electoral fraud and democratic credibility in Mubi South Local Government.

1.4 Research Questions

  1. What types of electoral fraud are most prevalent in Mubi South Local Government during elections?
  2. How does electoral fraud impact public trust and confidence in the electoral process?
  3. What effect does electoral fraud have on the democratic credibility of Mubi South Local Government?

1.5 Research Hypothesis

  1. Electoral fraud significantly undermines public trust in the electoral process in Mubi South Local Government.
  2. The prevalence of electoral fraud negatively impacts the credibility of elections in Mubi South.
  3. Efforts to reduce electoral fraud will improve the democratic credibility of elections in Mubi South Local Government.

1.6 Significance of the Study
This study highlights the detrimental effects of electoral fraud on the credibility of democratic processes, with a particular focus on Mubi South Local Government. The findings will be useful for policymakers, electoral bodies, and civil society organizations seeking to promote electoral integrity and transparency. Additionally, the research will contribute to the broader understanding of electoral fraud and its implications for democratic stability in Nigeria.

1.7 Scope and Limitations of the Study
The study is limited to the investigation of electoral fraud and its impact on democratic credibility in Mubi South Local Government, Adamawa State. It does not extend to other local governments or regions in Nigeria.

1.8 Operational Definition of Terms

  • Electoral Fraud: Any illegal or unethical activity aimed at manipulating the outcome of an election, including vote buying, ballot box stuffing, and voter intimidation.
  • Democratic Credibility: The public's perception of the legitimacy and fairness of the electoral process and the overall democratic system.
  • Voter Turnout: The percentage of eligible voters who participate in an election, often influenced by public trust in the electoral system.




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